Manmohan singh and his achievements
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Dr. Manmohan Singh, who passed away recently at the age of 92, was an Indian economist and politician and was a largely reputed figure.
He was the Prime Minister of India from 2004 to 2014 and is frequently appertained to as the mastermind of India's profitable reforms.
Important Achievements
•Lucrative Reforms( 1991) While serving as the Finance Minister to Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao, Dr. Singh implemented comprehensive lucrative reforms in 1991 to liberalize India's conservatism, making it receptive to international demands.
•RTI Act( 2005) His administration enacted the RTI Act to instill transparency and accountability into public bodies.
•Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act( MNREGA)
( 2005) This act provided 100 days of employment to pastoral homes, which significantly reduced pastoral poverty.
•Aadhaar Initiative( 2009) Launched the world's largest biometric identification system, providing a unique ID to every Indian citizen.
Places Before joining PM
•RBI Governor( 1982- 1985) He acted as the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India while augmenting the country's financial programs.
•Chief Economic Advisor( 1972) He started his career in public service with acting as the Chief Economic Adviser in the Ministry of Finance.
•Finance Minister( 1991- 1996) Introduced radical reforms that stabilized the Indian thriftiness and attracted global investments.
•Singh's benefactions have left an unforgettable mark on India's progress, and his heritage continues to inspire leaders and economists worldwide
India and usa relationship
India and the United States have built a strong and multifaceted relationship over the years. Then are some important aspects of their relationship
literal environment
Early Tensions:-Cold War, India adopted the policy of non-alignment. The US had more profound relations with Pakistan. That resulted in some unique pressures between the two Countries
Post-Cold War Relation S:- After the Cold War, India and the US began building near politic ties. The US-India Civil Nuclear Agreement in 2005 was a turning point in their strategic Partnership
Key Areas of Collaboration
•Economic Growth-:- The US is one of India's largest trading mates, and bilateral trade has been steadily adding.
•Defense Collaboration:- The two countries have inked several strategic defense agreements, similar as the Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement( LEMOA) and the Dispatches Compatibility and Security Agreement( COMCASA).
•TechnologicalPartnership:-
Collaboration in critical technologies, including cybersecurity, defense, and space, enhances invention and competitiveness.
•Cultural Exchange:- There is a living Indian diaspora in the US, and educational exchanges between the two countries are rich.
•Climate Cooperation :-Mutual sweats in addressing climate change and promoting clean energy are vital areas of collaboration.
•Quad Alliance The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue( quadrangle) strengthens indigenous security cooperation and addresses challenges in the Indo- Pacific.
Recent Developments
•Bilateral Visits High- position visits between the two countries have been frequent, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Joe Biden meeting multiple times in 2023 and 2024.
Trade and Tariffs
•Trade and tariffs remain a point of contention, with the US expressing enterprises over India's high tariffs.
Legal Issues Recent cases of American judiciary regarding Indian citizens residing within its territory have added little weight to the relationship, nonetheless.
The India-US relations have continued to hold pretty strongly and are widely deemed to be a foundational backbone to both countries' foreign policy docket.
Renewable energy
Renewable energy is critical to a sustainable future, but it has its own set of challenges and results.
Challenges
•Energy Storage Renewable energy sources like solar and wind are intermittent, meaning they do not produce energy constantly.
•Effective and affordable energy storehouse results are demanded to balance force and Demand
•Profitable and fiscal walls High original costs for renewable energy structure can be a hedge for wide relinquishment.
•Technological Innovation nonstop exploration and development are needed to ameliorate the effectiveness and trustability of renewable energy technologies.
•Policy and Regulatory Frameworks probative programs and regulations are necessary to encourage the surrender of renewable energy. This includes setting renewable energy targets and furnishing impulses for clean energy Investments
• Global Cooperation International collaboration is pivotal for participating technology, knowledge, and coffers to accelerate the global transition to renewable energy.
•Environmental businesses The product and disposal of renewable energy technologies can have environmental impacts, similar as the mining of rare earth minerals for batteries.
Results
•Advancements in Battery Technology perfecting battery storehouse technology can help store redundant energy generated from renewable sources for use during ages of low product.
•Fiscal Impacts Administrations and organizations can extend subsidies, duty credits and at-low-interest loans to create renewable energy systems more attractive to the wallet.
•Research and Development Expenditure on R&D is bound to bring changes to technologies related to renewable energy as more efficient and less-costly.
•Policy support: Enforcing probative programs, such as renewables portfolio standards and feed- in tariffs, may cause abandonment of renewable energy.
•Global hookups joining with other countries will be able to share glamorous practices, technologies, and coffers to make the shift towards renewable energy.
•Sustainable Practices ensure that renewable energy systems are developed and managed in such a manner that it reduces environmental impact.
