U.S.- India Civil Nuclear Deal

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•The U.S.- India Civil Nuclear Agreement, also known as the 123 Agreement, inked in 2008, marked a transformative moment in U.S.- India relations. Under this deal, India agreed to separate its mercenary and military nuclear installations and place its mercenary nuclear installations under International Atomic Energy Agency( IAEA) safeguards.

•The agreement addressed India's growing energy requirements by allowing it to import nuclear energy and technology for its mercenary nuclear program, while maintaining its strategic nuclear program. It also effectively honored India as a responsible nuclear power, creating an exception in transnational nuclear commerce rules specifically for India.

•Eventually, this deal served as a foundation for broader strategic cooperation between the two countries, helping transfigure their relationship from one of dubitation during the Cold War to a strategic cooperation in the 21st century.

Uniform Civil Code( UCC)

•It aims to replace India's religion- grounded particular laws with a common set of civil laws applicable to all citizens anyhow of religion, covering marriage, divorce, heritage, and relinquishment.

•Alternate, Composition 44 of the Indian Constitution lists UCC as a Directive Principle of State Policy, which makes it aspirational but not fairly enforceable, though countries like Uttarakhand have taken way to apply their own performances.

•While sympathizers argue it promotes gender equivalency and public integration, opponents view it as a trouble to religious freedom and artistic identity, making it one of India's most batted indigenous issues.

Hema Committee Report

•The Hema Committee Report( 2024) on content regulation in OTT platforms and digital media includes these crucial points,it recommends a three- league grievance redressal medium internal oversight by platforms. 

•Alternate, it suggests age-applicable content conditions, obligatory content descriptors, and availability features for persons with disabilities across all OTT platforms.

•It further recommends more severe actions against blacklisted content, which includes vittles for immediate content takedown and penalties to the platforms that fail to misbehave with guidelines.